Polydactyl Maine Coons Explained
July 1, 2024
Maine Coon cats are one of the most beloved breeds, known for their size, intelligence, and friendly nature. Among these fascinating felines, a subset is even more intriguing—polydactyl Maine Coons. If you’re considering adopting one or are simply curious, read on to learn everything you need to know about these unique cats.
What is a Polydactyl Cat?
A polydactyl cat has more than the usual number of toes on one or more of its paws. While most cats have 18 toes (five on each front paw and four on each back paw), polydactyl cats can have anywhere from six to eight toes per paw. This genetic trait is not a birth defect but a harmless genetic variance.
The History of Polydactyl Maine Coons
The history of polydactyl Maine Coons is deeply tied to the breed’s origins in the northeastern United States. Sailors and settlers brought these cats to New England, where their extra toes were seen as a benefit for balance and hunting. Over time, the polydactyl gene became relatively common among Maine Coons. Some even refer to them as “Hemingway Cats,” named after author Ernest Hemingway, who famously had a fondness for polydactyl felines.
Polydactyl Anatomy
Contrary to misconceptions, polydactyl Maine Coons have properly structured extra toes. These additional digits are usually fully functional, complete with bones, joints, claws, and paw pads. The extra toes often create a mitten-like or thumb-like appearance, adding to their whimsical charm.
Health and Grooming Considerations
While polydactyl cats generally enjoy a healthy life, there are a few additional considerations:
- Nail Care: Extra toes mean extra claws. Regular trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth and potential injury.
- Paw Health: Regularly check between the toes for any signs of debris or infection. The extra toes can sometimes make it easier for dirt to accumulate.
- Mobility: In rare cases, the extra toes may affect mobility, but this is usually not an issue in well-bred polydactyl Maine Coons.
Why Choose a Polydactyl Maine Coon?
Adopting a polydactyl Maine Coon offers the same joys as any other Maine Coon, with the added delight of their unique paws. These cats are not only physically striking but also carry a fascinating piece of feline history.
Myths and Biases in the Breeding World
CFA and TICA are two of the largest registries of pedigreed cats in the world and both have their fair share of breeders who have an unwarranted bias against polydactyl Maine Coon cats. Some breeders believe that the additional toes are a sign of inbreeding, which is simply not true. In fact, polydactyl Maine Coons can be traced back to the earliest days of the breed.
Others claim that polydactylism is a birth defect, and that breeders of polydactyl Maine Coon kittens are only breeding these cats for the extra price tag they can carry. At Maine Street Coons, we fell in love with polydactyl cats when visiting the Hemingway house in Key West and brought them into our preservation breeding program to pay tribute to the breed’s cherished history and celebrate their uniqueness. We don’t charge any more for our polydactyl kittens than we charge for their normally-toed siblings.
Conclusion
Despite these myths and biases, many people are drawn to the unique appearance of polydactyl Maine Coons. Their extra toes only add to their charm and make them stand out from other cats. Polydactyl Maine Coon cats may have extra toes, but they are far from being abnormal or unhealthy. These delightful felines have unique and fascinating paws that add to their distinct physical appearance. Whether you choose a polydactyl or non-polydactyl Maine Coon, one thing is for sure – these cats are truly one-of-a-kind and make wonderful companions.
Key Takeaways
- Polydactyl Definition: Extra toes are a genetic variance, not a defect.
- Historical Significance: Polydactylism is part of the Maine Coon’s heritage.
- Proper Anatomy: Extra toes have full functionality.
- Health and Grooming: Regular nail trimming and paw checks are essential.
Understanding the unique traits of polydactyl Maine Coons can enhance your appreciation for these special cats. Whether you’re an existing Maine Coon owner or considering adopting one, knowing about their history, anatomy, and care needs will help you better care for and enjoy your feline friend.
Ready to meet your new best friend? Apply to adopt one of our adorable kittens and find the perfect polydactyl Maine Coon for your home!